The First 72 Hours After an Earthquake: What You Need to Know to Survive
Major disasters like earthquakes are events that can change people's lives in seconds. While the earthquake itself often lasts only a few seconds, the real challenge begins afterward. Power outages, communication disruptions, transportation problems, and difficulty accessing basic necessities can cause serious problems, especially in the first few hours.
Experts state that the first 72 hours after an earthquake are the most critical period for survival. It is crucial that individuals are prepared to meet their own needs during this time. Here are the most important points to consider during the first 72 hours after an earthquake.
What to do immediately after an earthquake.
After the earthquake stops, the first step is to calmly check your surroundings. If the building you are in has suffered serious damage, you need to evacuate quickly and safely. However, during evacuation, it is important to use the stairs, stay away from elevators, and observe your surroundings for potential hazards.
After exiting the building, it is necessary to move to an open and safe area. Stay away from buildings, power poles, and glass surfaces, as aftershocks may occur following an earthquake.
The Most Important Needs in the First Hours
Water and Nutrition
Water is one of the most critical needs after an earthquake. Since access to drinking water can become difficult, water supplies in an earthquake emergency kit are vital. In addition, energy-providing foods that can be stored for a long time without spoiling are also very useful.
First Aid Intervention
Minor injuries are quite common after earthquakes. Therefore, having a first aid kit is a great advantage. Basic first aid equipment allows for quick intervention for minor cuts, scrapes, or simple injuries.
Communication
Telephone lines may not work due to congestion after an earthquake. Therefore, SMS or internet-based messaging applications can provide more reliable communication. It is also important to have a pre-determined meeting point for family members.
Lighting and Security
Power outages are quite common after earthquakes. Therefore, emergency flashlights or portable lighting equipment are of great importance for moving safely in dark environments.
Lighting allows you to see your surroundings better and reduces the risk of injury. Additionally, light provides important psychological support in reducing panic levels in dark environments.
Being Prepared for Aftershocks
After major earthquakes, aftershocks can continue for days or even weeks. Therefore, it is important for safety to avoid re-entering damaged buildings and to stay in open areas as much as possible.
Staying calm and observing surrounding risks during aftershocks helps prevent potential injuries.
Psychological Resilience
After a disaster, not only physical needs but also psychological resilience are important. People may experience fear, panic, and uncertainty in such situations. Being with family members, communicating, and staying calm helps in navigating this process in a healthier way.
Conclusion
The first 72 hours after an earthquake can be a much safer and more manageable period for those who are prepared. Basic preparations such as an earthquake kit, first aid equipment, and an emergency flashlight increase the safety of both individuals and families.
It should be remembered that disasters cannot be predicted in advance, but preparation is entirely within our control. With the right equipment and accurate information, it is possible to act more safely during crises.